"κύημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κύημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ký.ɛː.ma/, /ˈcy.i.ma/, /ˈci.i.ma/, /ký.ɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.e̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.i.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.i.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.i.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-}}, {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́ημᾰ|κῠήμᾰτος|n|third}} κῠ́ημᾰ • (kŭ́ēmă) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κύημᾰ|κυήμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: κῠ́ημᾰ [canonical], kŭ́ēmă [romanization], κῠήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κύημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κυήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κυήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κυημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κυήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kuḗmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs kuḗmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κύημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κυήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κύημᾰ [singular, vocative], κυήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κυήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. That which is conceived, embryo, foetus
    Sense id: en-κύημα-grc-noun-cGTh8axQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29
  2. (botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout Categories (topical): Botany, Pregnancy
    Sense id: en-κύημα-grc-noun-J7yUavxe Disambiguation of Pregnancy: 34 66 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 50 50 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ἀποκύημα (apokúēma) (english: foetus) [Koine, figuratively, neuter], ἐπικύημα (epikúēma) (english: superfetation) [neuter], κύησις (kúēsis) (english: conception) [feminine], and see κυέω, κυῶ (kuéō, kuô)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŭ́ēmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kúēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kuḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kuḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kuḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kuēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kuḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kuḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kuḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kúēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kuḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kuḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύημᾰ",
      "roman": "kúēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kuḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kuḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ημᾰ",
        "2": "κῠήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ημᾰ • (kŭ́ēmă) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύημᾰ",
        "2": "κυήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foetus",
      "roman": "apokúēma",
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἀποκύημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superfetation",
      "roman": "epikúēma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἐπικύημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "conception",
      "roman": "kúēsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κύησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuéō, kuô",
      "word": "and see κυέω, κυῶ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is conceived, embryo, foetus"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύημα-grc-noun-cGTh8axQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "grc:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "All topics",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύημα-grc-noun-J7yUavxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.i.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.i.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.e̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.i.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.i.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.i.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύημα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́ημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŭ́ēmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kúēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kuḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kuḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kuḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kuēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kuḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kuḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kuḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kúēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kuḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κυήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kuḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύημᾰ",
      "roman": "kúēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kuḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kuḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́ημᾰ",
        "2": "κῠήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́ημᾰ • (kŭ́ēmă) n (genitive κῠήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύημᾰ",
        "2": "κυήμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "foetus",
      "roman": "apokúēma",
      "tags": [
        "Koine",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἀποκύημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "superfetation",
      "roman": "epikúēma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἐπικύημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "conception",
      "roman": "kúēsis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κύησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuéō, kuô",
      "word": "and see κυέω, κυῶ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is conceived, embryo, foetus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conceive",
          "conceive"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) That which is swollen as the result of growth, a sprout"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.i.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.i.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.ɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.e̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.i.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.i.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.i.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κύημα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.